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AVIATION HISTORY

July 15

2009 – Launch: Space Shuttle Endeavour STS-127 at 22:03 UTC. Mission highlights: ISS assembly flight 2J/A: JEM Exposed Facility (EF) & JEM ELM ES.

2004 – First flight of the Alenia Aermacchi M-346 Master

1997 – First flight of the Beriev Be-103

1996 – At approximately 1803 hrs., a Belgian Lockheed C-130H Hercules, CH-06, c/n 4473, at Eindhoven Air Base in the Netherlands after bird strikes stopped three engines. A total of 34 people lost their lives as a result of the accident, and seven people were seriously injured.

1975 – The first international manned space flight occurs between the Soviet Soyuz 19 and an Apollo spacecraft.

1970 – The Tupolev Tu-144 exceeds Mach 2 in level flight, the first commercial aircraft to do so in a flight on 26 May 1970.[1][better source needed]

1968 – The first direct airline service between the Soviet Union and the U. S. is inaugurated, ten years after negotiations began.

1964 – First flight of the Aermacchi SF.260.

1958 – First full transition from vertical flight to horizontal flight of The Vertol VZ-2 (or Model 76), US research aircraft built to investigate the tiltwing approach to vertical take-off and landing. The aircraft had a fuselage of tubular framework (originally uncovered) and accommodation for its pilot in a helicopter-like bubble canopy. The T-tail incorporated small ducted fans to act as thrusters for greater control at low speeds.

1954 – The Boeing 707 prototype, the model 367-80, made its maiden flight from Renton Field, south of Seattle on 20 Dec 1957.[2][better source needed]

1952 – A pair of USAF H-19 Chickasaws make the first transatlantic crossing by helicopter.

1947 – Northwest Airlines flies the first commercial passenger flight from the U. S. to Japan, using The Manila, a Douglas DC-4 aircraft, by way of Anchorage. From Tokyo, the flight continued to SeoulShanghai, and Manila.

 

1946 – First flight of the Canadair North Star. This was a 25 min flight.

1942 – The first supply flight from India to China over the ‘Hump’ is flown.

1939 – Clara Adams (NYC) is first woman to complete round world flight.

1938 – First flight of The production model Dornier Do 22/See, German three-seat, parasol wing monoplane, single-engined military floatplane.

1938 – A German Arado Ar 79 training and touring aircraft sets an international solo speed record over a 1,000-km (621.4-statute mile) course for an aircraft of its class, averaging 229.04 km/hr (142.32 mph).

1934 – Varney Speed Lines (later to be Continental Airlines) makes its first passenger-carrying flight.

1933 – Wiley Post began First solo flight around world in a Lockheed Vega, Winnie Mae.

1929 – First airport hotel opens-Oakland Ca.

1927 – First flight of The Bristol Bagshot, also known as the Type 95, heavily-armed British fighter prototype.

1925 – Dr. A. Hamilton Rice’s expedition to the Amazon to explore the headwaters of the Amazon, the first exploration by airplane, returns safely.

1923 – Dobrolet, the Soviet state airline, opens its first scheduled domestic service, between Moscow and Nizhniy Novgorod.

1916 – William Boeing founds the Pacific Aero Products Company. In 1917 it will be renamed Boeing Airplane Company.

1784 – First steerable balloon (also known as a dirigible, modern term “airship”). The Robert brothers (Les Frères Robert) flew for 45 min from Saint-Cloud to Meudon with M. Collin-Hullin and Louis Philippe II, the Duke of Chartres in their elongated balloon. The steerable craft designed by professor Jacques Charles followed Jean Baptiste Meusnier‘s proposals (1783–85) for a dirigible balloon, with a rudder, but the use of oars as a means of propulsion was not successful.

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