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AVIATION HISTORY

September 3

2009 – BA CityFlyer accepts delivery of its first Embraer 170.

1989 – Varig Flight 254, a Boeing 737, runs out of fuel because of incorrect navigation and crashes in the Brazilian jungle, killing 13 of the 54 people on board.

1982 – First flight of the Beechcraft 1900

1981 – McDonnell Douglas delivers the 1,000th DC-9 produced; it was ordered by Swissair.

1981 – First flight of the British Aerospace 146

1978 – Air Rhodesia Flight 825 from Kariba to Salisbury is shot down by a SA-7 surface-to-air missile; eighteen of the fifty-six passengers initially survive the emergency landing, 10 are subsequently killed by Zimbabwe People’s Revolutionary Army militants.

1970 – Air France places the first orders for the Airbus A300.

1955 – J. S. Fairfield makes the first ejection from an aircraft on the ground, escaping from a Gloster Meteor traveling at 120 mph (193 km/h) along a runway.

1953 – First flight of the Pilatus P-3.

1939 – The United Kingdom and France declare war on Germany.

1934 – Fokker Y1O-27, 31-599, of the 12th Observation SquadronBrooks Field, Texas, crashes 5 miles W of Danville, Louisiana after starboard engine loses power. Pilot Cadet Neil M. Caldwell and passenger Pvt. Betz Baker die in crash and fire, passenger Pvt. Virgil K. Martin, riding in rear cockpit, survives with minor injuries. This aircraft has previously ditched in San Diego Bay, California on 16 December 1932.

1932 – Jimmy Doolittle sets a new landplane airspeed record of 296 mph (476 km/h) in the Gee Bee R-1

1930 – Ford National Reliability Air Tour finishes in Chicago. Harry Russell takes first place, and Eddie August Schneider finishes in eighth place, but wins the Great Lakes Trophy.

1925 – U.S. Navy airshipUSS Shenandoah ZR-1, crashed after encountering thunderstorms near Ava, Ohio after an in flight break up due to cloud suck about 0445 hrs. Fourteen of 43 aboard are killed. The ship’s commanding officer, Lt. Cdr. Zachery Lansdowne is killed on what was to have been his final flight before reassignment to sea duty.

1925 – The Spanish Navy aviation ship Dédalo, the only ship ever built capable of operating airships, balloons, and seaplanes, accompanies a Spanish fleet to Morocco to participate in the Rif War. Her aircraft and one of the airships she operates support the Spanish campaign to capture Ajir, which falls on October 2. She is the only European aviation ship to see combat between the end of the Russian Civil War and the beginning of World War II.

1924 – Regular airmail service in Canada began with flights between Ontario and Quebec.

1915 – First Canadian-built twin engined aircraft, the Curtis Canada, was flown at Long Branch.

1908 – Seeking a contract to build the United States Army’s first airplane, Orville Wright begins flight trials before Army observers at Fort Myer, Virginia, in a new Wright Model A flyer. The flight lasts 1 min 11 seconds.

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