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AVIATION HISTORY

July 17

2006 – STS-121 space shuttle ‘Discovery’ mission to the International Space Station (ISS) is back on earth

2002 – Midway Airlines (1993–2003) suspends operations.

1997 – STS-94, Space Shuttle Columbia mission, is back on earth.

1991 – Death of Arthur Raymond “Ray” Brooks, American WWI flying ace, pioneer in the development of radio navigational aids (NAVAIDs) and one of the earliest commercial pilots involved with carrying mail (air mail) for the US Post Office Department.

1991 – Launch of ERS-1, European remote sensing satellite (ERS), European Space Agency’s first Earth-observing satellite.

1989 – First flight of the Northrop Grumman B-2 Spirit

1984 – Two airships are seen over London for the first time since the WWI when British Airship Industries fly their Skyship 600 and Skyship 500 models on a round trip between Cardington in Bedfordshire and Tower Bridge.

1984 – Launch of Soyuz T-12 (also known as Salyut 7 EP-4), 7 th manned spaceflight to the Soviet space station Salyut 7.

1980 – Cathay Pacific begins a Hong KongLondon service.

1978 – First flight of the Soko G-4 Super Galeb, Yugoslav single engine, advanced jet trainer/light strike aircraft.

1975 – American Apollo capsule links up to a Russian Soyuz capsule in orbit, marking the first space collaboration between the two nations. It would also be the last Apollo mission, as well as the last manned mission for six years until the launch of the first Space Shuttle in 1981.

1970 – Retired: Northrop HL-10

1962 – Maj Robert M. White (USAF), pilots the North American X-15 to a record altitude of 314 750 feet (59 miles, 96 km).

1952 – 58 Republic F84 Thunderjets complete a trans-ocean flight of 10,895 miles, with seven stops, from Georgia in the USA to Yokota in Japan.

1949 – First flight of the Vickers Varsity, a British twin-engine crew trainer.

1947 – First flight of the Sud-Ouest Corse II, French mail and passenger transport aircraft

1939 – First flight of the Bristol Beaufighter prototype R2052

1938 – (17-18) After filing a flight plan to fly nonstop from Floyd Bennett Field in Brooklyn, New York, west to California, Douglas Corrigan instead heads east after takeoff and makes a 28-hour 13-minute solo flight across the Atlantic Ocean to Ireland, claiming to have made a gross navigational error. He goes down in history as “Wrong Way” Corrigan.

1929 – Robert Hutchings Goddard successfully launches a camera equipped rocket.

1928 – Amelia Earhart becomes the first woman to fly across the Atlantic Ocean.

1926 – Death of Augustus Moore Herring, American aviation pioneer, who flew a compressed-air powered aircraft in 1898, five years before the Wright Brothers made their own powered flight. It has been claimed that he was the first aviator of a motorized heavier-than-air aircraft

1924 – Pelletier d’Oisy completes a flight from Paris to Tokyo. The journey takes 120 hours in the air.

1917 – Ground is broken for the first building of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA) Langley Field laboratory.

1914 – First flight of the Vickers F.B.5 (Fighting Biplane 5) (known as the “Gunbus”), British two-seat pusher WWI military biplane, first aircraft purpose-built for air-to-air combat to see service, making it the world’s first operational fighter aircraft

1913 – The Royal Navy introduces the term “seaplane; ” previously, seaplanes had been known as “hydro-aeroplanes. ”

1912 – The first flight by a seaplane in Canada was at Port Stanley Ontario this date. It was also the occasion of the first passenger ride in a seaplane in Canada.

1910 – Mile-High altitude record. Walter Brookins climbed 6,234′ (>6,175′) into the sky over Atlantic City, NJ in his new Wright Model A, for which he was awarded a $5,000 prize.

1908 – The first aviation legislation of the United States is passed: a municipal ordinance requiring an annual license and regulating aircraft within the city limits of Kissimmee, Florida.

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