Sikorsky, a Lockheed Martin company, has embarked on a pivotal step in the modernisation of the Black Hawk® helicopter fleet by conducting its first ground runs on a UH-60M Black Hawk equipped with GE Aerospace T901 Improved Turbine Engines (ITE). This significant milestone took place at Sikorsky’s facility in West Palm Beach, Florida, and marks a key advancement in enhancing the Black Hawk’s performance and operational capabilities.
The T901 ITE, developed by GE Aerospace, promises a 50% increase in power and improved fuel efficiency for the Black Hawk fleet, solidifying its place as a critical element of Lockheed Martin’s 21st Century Security® vision. The ground tests, executed by a joint U.S. Army and industry test team, involved comprehensive evaluations to verify the engine’s system functionality and health.
A Leap Toward Modernisation
“Soldiers will rely on Black Hawk helicopters well into the future, and upgrades to the aircraft today will pay dividends for decades,” said Hamid Salim, vice president of Army and Air Force Systems at Sikorsky. He emphasised that these enhancements enable new operational capabilities, such as deploying and managing launched effects, while extending the aircraft’s range and efficiency.
The initial tests demonstrated the T901 engine’s start-to-fly progression, encompassing idle and fly modes with the rotor brake disengaged. These trials verified the functionality of critical systems, including fuel, electrical, hydraulic, and flight control mechanisms, ensuring readiness for more advanced hover and forward flight tests.
The Road Ahead
The integration of the T901 engine into the Black Hawk is part of a broader modernisation roadmap for the H-60M series. This includes incorporating a Modular Open Systems Approach (MOSA), digital backbone, and launched effects. Digital innovations, such as a sustainment digital twin, are designed to enhance safety, reduce maintenance downtime, and optimise mission readiness.
Since 2022, Sikorsky has successfully demonstrated autonomy capabilities that reduce pilot workload while increasing safety, further solidifying the Black Hawk’s role as a versatile and reliable platform for modern missions.
This modernisation effort is not just about improving the existing fleet; it is about preparing the Black Hawk to meet the evolving demands of the 21st-century battlefield, ensuring it remains a cornerstone of Army aviation for decades to come.
SOURCE AND IMAGE: LOCKHEED MARTIN

